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In massive forming processes like rolling or extrusion, metal alloys are deformed in a hot solid state with material flowing under ideally plastic conditions. Such processes can be simulated effectively using computational fluid dynamics, where the material is considered as a fluid with ... 詳細を見る

Dielectrophoresis (DEP) occurs when a force is exerted on a dielectric particle as it is subjected to a nonuniform electric field. DEP has many applications in the field of biomedical devices used for biosensors, diagnostics, particle manipulation and filtration (sorting), particle ... 詳細を見る

この非従来型の多孔質媒体流れモデルは, 多孔質媒体の隙間におけるクリープ (ストークス) 流を利用します. このモデルは, カリフォルニア大学サンタバーバラ校の Arturo Keller 氏, Maria Auset 氏, Sanya Sirivithayapakorn 氏が行った細孔スケールの流れ実験に基づいています. モデルに使用されている形状は, 走査型電子顕微鏡画像から作成されました. この例では, Keller 氏, Auset 氏, Sirivithayapakorn 氏による 2D マイクロ媒体画像の1つを使用し, ... 詳細を見る

Permanent magnet (PM) motors are used in many high-end applications, such as in electric and hybrid vehicles. An important design limitation is that the magnets are sensitive to high temperatures, which can occur through heat losses caused by currents, particularly eddy currents. In ... 詳細を見る

This example consists of a 2D analysis of propagation modes in the chamber of a muffler. In this case, the muffler walls are considered to be made of a linear elastic material and account for their influence on the modes propagating through the cross section of the chamber. This analysis ... 詳細を見る

A corner cube retroreflector can be used to reflect rays in a direction exactly antiparallel to their initial direction, regardless of the angle of incidence. This tutorial shows how to simulate the reflection of a bundle of rays at a corner cube retroreflector using the Geometrical ... 詳細を見る

Creep is an inelastic time-dependent deformation which occurs when a material is subjected to stress at sufficiently high temperature, say 40% of the melting point or more. Experimental creep data (using constant stress and temperature) often display three different types of behavior ... 詳細を見る

This example models the flow and mass transport in the channels and the gas diffusion layer (GDL) of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell. The cathode electrode reaction is modeled as a boundary condition, where the local current density depends on the overpotential and the local oxygen ... 詳細を見る

Density variations can initiate flow even in a still fluid. In earth systems, density variations can arise from naturally occurring salts, subsurface temperature changes, or migrating pollution. This buoyant or density-driven flow factors into fluid movement in salt-lake systems, saline ... 詳細を見る

風力タービンは, 再生可能エネルギー源としてますます人気が高まっています. そのため, 風力タービンの設計, 分析, 製造はエネルギー業界にとって重要です. タービンブレードは, 風力タービンの重要な部品です. 回転によって電力を生成する際, タービンブレードは風, 重力, 遠心力などのさまざまな負荷に耐える必要があります. ブレードのサイズが大きいため, 軽量で強度の高い材料が必要であり, 複合材料はこれに最適です. この例では, カーボンエポキシ, ガラスビニルエステル, および PVC フォームの混合物を使用して, ... 詳細を見る