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Recent advances in the fabrication of microfluidic systems require handling of live cells and other micro particles as well as mixing. All this can, for example, be achieved using acoustic radiation forces and the viscous drag from the streaming flow. Streaming: Due to the nonlinear ... 詳細を見る

In a polymerization reactor for polyester manufacturing, the mixing in the reactor is achieved by impinging turbulent jets of reactants onto each other. The turbulence affects the reaction kinetics and quality of the polymer linkage. Turbulent flows involving rapid reaction kinetics are ... 詳細を見る

An important step in brewing beer is the fermentation process. Here, alcohol is formed together with various flavor substances from sugars in the presence of yeast. The initial sugar content, temperature, and yeast type dictate how the fermentation proceeds. In this example, the ... 詳細を見る

Carbon deposition on the surface of solid catalysts is commonly observed in hydrocarbon processing. A known problem is that carbon deposits can impede the activity of catalysts as well as block the flow of gas through a catalyst bed. This example investigates the thermal decomposition ... 詳細を見る

This example is a benchmark problem for simulating phase change in porous media. It studies the melting process of an ice inclusion within porous media and therefore demonstrates how to couple Darcy's Law with the Heat Transfer in Porous Media interface including phase change. 詳細を見る

プロのワインテイスティングでは, 1回のセッションで複数のワインのサンプルが審査されます. エタノールと水の蒸発により味が変わるため, 各サンプルを覆うことが重要です. このモデルは, ワイングラスからのエタノールと水の蒸発をシミュレートします. 非理想的な液体混合物からの複数の種の蒸発は, 拡張 Raoult の法則を使用してモデル化されます. 蒸発により, 組成の変化と蒸発熱の両方により, 周囲の蒸気相に自由対流が発生します. モデルは, 層流, 濃縮種の輸送, 流体の伝熱インターフェースを連成して2D軸対称に設定されています. 正確な熱力学データは, ... 詳細を見る

When electrical energy is converted into mechanical work in an electrical motor, the "wasted" energy that causes device heating is usually referred to as loss. The ratio of useful work to input energy, or the efficiency of the motor, is an important property for the overall energy ... 詳細を見る

This is an example of optimal control, where the input heating power to a rod is optimized to give a certain temperature on the outside of the rod. This is where the maximum water temperature occurs, while the minimum occurs at the center. Therefore this problem corresponds to the ... 詳細を見る

In this tutorial, a filter system for a diesel engine is modeled, including a soot layer development and oxidization. The build-up of the layer is held in check by both catalytic and non-catalytic reactions, where carbon is oxidized to carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, which in turn ... 詳細を見る

This study presents a two-stage discrete element method (DEM) simulation of thermal conduction in compressed granular materials. In the first stage, a granular bed composed of spherical grains is mechanically compacted by applying a constant pressure of 20 kPa through a downward moving ... 詳細を見る