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Topology optimization of the Navier-Stokes equations is encountered in different branches and applications, such as in the design of ventilation systems for cars. A common technique applicable to such problems is to let the distribution of porous material vary continuously. In this ... 詳細を見る

The first model describes the simultaneous flow of two immiscible fluids in porous media - here air displaces water in a multi-step inlet pressure experiment. We solve for the pressure and the degree saturation for the air and water within a representative volume and so track saturation ... 詳細を見る

This application presents an example of pressure driven flow and electrophoresis in a 3D micro channel system. Researchers often use a device similar to the one in this model as an electrokinetic sample injector in biochips to obtain well-defined sample volumes of dissociated acids and ... 詳細を見る

Fluids that move through pore spaces in an aquifer or reservoir can shield the porous medium from stress because they bear part of the load from, for instance, overlying rocks, sediments, fluids, and buildings. Withdrawing fluids from the pore space increases the stress the solids bear, ... 詳細を見る

This example models 3D supersonic flow, including the effect of a shock, in a straight channel with a small obstacle on one of the walls. As the flow hits the obstacle, shock waves are diffracted from the obstacle and walls of the channel. The propagating shock waves form a pattern in ... 詳細を見る

The chlor-alkali membrane process is one of the largest in industrial electrolysis with the production of roughly 40 million metric tons of both chlorine and caustic soda per year. Chlorine is used predominantly for the production of vinyl chloride monomer, which in turn is used for the ... 詳細を見る

ピエゾ抵抗型圧力センサーは, 最初に商品化された MEMS デバイスのひとつです. 静電容量型圧力センサーと比較すると, 電子機器との統合が簡単で, 応答がより直線的であり, 本質的に RF ノイズから保護されています. ただし, 動作中に通常より多くの電力が必要となり, センサーの基本的なノイズ制限は静電容量型センサーよりも高くなります. 歴史的に, 圧力センサー市場ではピエゾ抵抗型デバイスが主流でした. この例では, もともと Motorola Inc. (現在の Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.) が製造した MPX100 ... 詳細を見る

In this second half of a two-part example, a 3D model of a trench-gate IGBT is built by extruding the 2D model from the first half. Unlike the 2D model, now it is possible to arrange the alternating n+ and p+ emitters along the direction of extrusion as in the real device. This more ... 詳細を見る

In the diffuse double layer and within the first few nanometers of an electrode surface, the assumption of electroneutrality is not valid due to charge separation. Typically, the diffuse double layer may be of interest when modeling very thin layers of electrolyte including those in ... 詳細を見る

磁場中の鉄球は, 磁場が透過性材料と相互作用する効果を示す優れた教科書的な例です. このチュートリアルシリーズは, COMSOL を用いた電磁効果の数値モデリングの入門として設計されています. このシリーズでは, 静的背景磁場と 60 Hz, 20 kHz, 13.56 MHz の3つの時間変動磁場からなる4つの異なる背景磁場レジームを解析します. これらのレジームはそれぞれ独自の挙動と前提を持ち, 異なるモデリング手法を用いています. これらのモデルはすべて, 入門モデルを出発点として, 任意の順序で完成させることができます. 詳細を見る